After reading Iqbal by Francesco D’ Adamo, I feel very touched by how Iqbal Masih changed the many lives of different kids who went through child labor.
Iqbal is very brave and has a lot of courage to stand up to Hussain Khan and lead the rest of the children working in the carpet factories to freedom. He has risked his life quite a lot of times while trying to find the road to freedom because whenever he tried, he would get caught and get sent to the tomb, somewhere where he could die. I surely wouldn’t want to do that because I am not as brave as Iqbal. He wasn’t the only brave one though. After he cut up the blue Bukhara, I think the rest of the kid’s courage started to build up also. Iqbal is a really great leader, and I think we should all try to learn from him and start to be a leader also. I also think Iqbal never gives up and is determined to do what he wants to do because even though he got in big trouble the first time he rebelled against Hussain Khan, he still didn’t stop but kept trying and trying, so in the end, he succeeded. Also, once he makes a promise, he keeps it no matter what happens. “Fatima, next spring you and I are going to go and fly a kite. Remember that, whatever happens.” He promised Fatima, and during spring, they really did go fly a kite together. This is another great personality from Iqbal that I think I should learn from because it can help us achieve our dreams and goals, just like Iqbal.
“……Everyday in Pakistan seven million children get up in the dark before dawn. They work all day, through evening. They make rugs, they make bricks, they work the fields, they go down into the mines. They don’t play or run or shout. They never laugh. They’re slaves and they wear chains on their feet……”
That quote above was from a speech that Iqbal was going to give to hundreds and thousands of people in Sweden. In my opinion, I think Hussain Khan (master of the kids, including Fatima and Iqbal) is a very mean person because even though he erases the lines on the work slate right in front of the slaves, Iqbal realized that when the kids aren’t watching, Hussain adds some lines back. That’s why they are never released from the factory and their lines are never cleared off.
Together, I think all the kids in the carpet factory work very well together and are very good friends because Iqbal leads them to freedom, Maria teaches them how to read, Fatima, Ali, Salman and Karim help Iqbal while he’s in the tomb. They also talk together at night, which probably makes them feel more comfortable. I certainly would feel better if I had friends that were goingthrough the same feelings to talk to.
I can relate this book to the central idea – “Actions can support or deny access to children’s rights and opportunities.” – because by making the children work in carpet factories or brick kilns, the masters have already denied access to children’s rights. Iqbal and the Bonded Labor Liberation Front of Pakistan have supported access to children’s rights by giving all the slaves freedom.
In the end, Iqbal gets murdered by a few Carpet Mafia. I think the Carpet Mafias murdered him because since they know that he will start to become more and more famous after he gets an education and becomes a lawyer, and that their business will be stopped quickly because more and more people will slowly believe Iqbal and take action. They could have murdered him so that he couldn’t stop any of them anymore and they could continue their business. Fatima and Maria have kept Iqbal with them all the time, even when he was murdered.